How to Write a Great Statement of Purpose Essay Example for Free

Step by step instructions to Write a Great Statement of Purpose Essay Mission statement Experiencing childhood in an informed family was an incredible inspiration to discover my situation throughout everyday life and set up my own fantasies. During my secondary school training, I began looking for undergrad programs that coordinated my character and interests. After a long excursion of looking, I chose to contemplate a significant that centers mostly around wellbeing science so as to help individuals to remain sheltered and solid. At the point when I imaged how a little pill can switch people’s lives from hellfire to paradise, it inspired me to become familiar with logical procedures to encourage these changes. When I got my Pharm-D degree from Taif University, I resolved to get a Master’s qualification in the U.S in Pharmacoeconomics, Health Care Outcomes and Clinical Services. I found my particular scholastic energy when I was a senior drug store understudy, during my medical clinic turns other than my graduation venture. I worked with Professor Abubaker, who is an Assistant Professor of Pharmacy Practice division at Taif University, on a venture named â€Å"Self-Medication with Antibiotics: A populace based study in Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.† This task greatly affected my longing to keep examining drug store in graduate school since it gave me that numerous patients have low consciousness of the impacts of utilizing incorrectly or vague portion of medicine, particularly in anti-infection agents because of either low mindfulness or social effects. This coordinated my involvement with five turns of clinics and school preparing as a senior drug store understudy. One of the significant pivots to me was the point at which I worked with doctors in a stroll in Ambulatory center. I cooperated eye to eye with the patients and watched their treatment in tends to bring issues to light or make changes. Notwithstanding my entry level position, I partook in numerous occasions during my school years. One of the significant investment to me was the point at which I took an interest in DUPHAT Conference 2015 in Dubai as a meeting agent and understudy banner moderator of a gathering graduation venture. The ideas of difficult work and the promise to what I am doing and focusing on were fortified in me by these extracurricular exercises. I decided to apply to your program since it offers a profoundly extraordinary Health Outcomes and Pharmacy Practice program. This program hits two feathered creatures with one stone for me. It centers scholastically around giving the information and scientific aptitudes, which are important to show the pharmaceutical and medicinal services items, to assist with improving the wellbeing framework so as to give increasingly precise medicines to patients just as to decrease social insurance cost and use financial plans suitably. The other enthusiasm of this program is giving six cooperation encounters in territories of specialization. My enthusiasm for considering this subject has become because of the shortage of masters and specialists in my nation. I have investigated the workforce of your program to discover matches with my inclinations. I am keen on working with Dr. Linda L. Norton, or with Dr. Veronica T. Bandy, in light of their exploration advantages and them two have involvement with instructing Nonprescription treatment and self-care courses, which is a similar subject of my graduation venture. Additionally, I am keen on working with Dr. Yvonne Mai, in light of the fact that she has a degree in Pharmacoeconomics, Health Care Outcomes and Clinical Services Fellowship, which is equivalent to my particular program. I have taken a gander at all the staff foundations and interests, and Dr. Mai is the one in particular who has this degree. I accept we can team up to take social insurance and clinical administrations to another level in my nation because of our equivalent intrigue field and interests. After I acquire a master’s qualification, I will get back to work in one of Saudi Arabia’s Health Ministry Hospitals as a piece of my full grant understanding. From that point forward, I intend to proceed with my excursion in advanced education to move my energy to youthful drug store understudies to improve the wellbeing results and drug store practice in Saudi Arabia.

Research Paper On The Shinto Religion

Research Paper On The Shinto Religion On each mainland of the world, there are gatherings of individuals who over hundreds of years have passed on conventions that have been in their families, networks and societies that characterize their lifestyle. The most persuasive custom of them everything is the strict conviction that the gathering acknowledge. One such religion is known as Shinto. The religion is thought to have been acquainted between 500 with 2000 BCE on the mainland of Asia, and is intently attached to nature, and perceives the presence of different Kami, nature gods. So we will be taking a gander at the establishments of this religion, how it was shaped, and how it is seen by the individuals who follow its lessons, what is the structure of the religion contrasted with different religions, and what kinds of dreams the adherents look for from the religion. Shinto, as a religion, doesn't have a characterized organizer, as the significant religions of the world, for example, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism and Islam. These religions have recorded books composed explicitly for the devotees, with the goal that they can peruse and retain the message, so they can self-destructed of the strict conviction. So where did this religion originate from. Students of history have considered the sources of Shinto and have arrived at the resolution that Shinto, advanced numerous years prior as a local religion from Japan, is as yet being polished by numerous Japanese people group today, and it is extraordinary in its connection to nature, and in that capacity, establishes the premise of Japanese culture. (John Breen, 2000) Until the generally late distribution of a progression of original articles by the history specialist Kuroda Toshio, the Shinto foundations development of the Shinto past went unchallenged by masters writing in Japanese, English and other Western dialects. Right up 'til today, that development remains to a great extent unchallenged in non-authority writing. There is some worth, along these lines, in a short practice of both the foundation position and Kurodas sharp scrutinize of it. (John Breen, 2000). As indicated by researchers, Shento is believed to be a religion that has been around for a long time. The religion is not quite the same as others, since it's anything but an arrangement of convictions. In the book Mans Religion by John Noss, he expresses that It is essentially a respectful unwaveringness to natural lifestyles and recognizable places㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦it is consistent with state that for the majority in Japan love of nation, as in different terrains, involves the heart first, and of the doctrinal substance second. (Noss, 1969). The religion is said to not be weighted down with standards of hallowed writing, and no unequivocal code of moral necessities. The implications of a large number of its detailed ceremonies are obscur e by numerous who practice them. Truly, singular groups obviously loved a specific divinity as their own precursors. Which included imperceptible spirits and regular forces, however such love was restricted until the eighth century CE, when the term Shinto came into utilization to recognize indigenous Japanese ways from Buddhism and other imported religions. Shinto is distinctive in, its association with the characteristic conviction, and, is the bases of the Japanese culture. The religions name Shinto was framed from the words shin (divine being, which can be perused as kami) and do (way). (Fisher, 2008) Clark B. Offner characterizes Shinto as the conventional strict practices which began in Japan and grew basically among the Japanese individuals alongside the fundamental life perspectives and philosophy which bolster such practices. (Offner, 1976) one of the distinctions of this religion is that it has a free-form of conviction, and isn't so attracted to inclinations as different religions may be, they accept the profound, kamis are available and take different structures. In Shintaku s book; The Way of the Kami, he accepts that the conviction is in the otherworldly world and information that the earth is occupied by the two people and kami the same. (Shintaku, 2011) In the religion, sin is viewed as unique, however a state of individual good turn of events and an association with the Kamis . As per antiquarians, the most established recorded use of Shin-do is in the Nihon-shoki dating to the Emperor Yomei between 552-587, who is said to have had faith in the law of Buddhism and loved the method of the kami. The word kami is frequently meant god with a little g. This is typically taken as justification for guaranteeing that the strict culture of the Japanese is polytheistic. The above might be befuddling to the individuals who know the Japanese language, in light of the fact that the language has no qualification among solitary and plural and despite the fact that there might be numerous kami, they all offer a similar character. Kami in this manner alludes to the quintessence of numerous wonders that the Japanese accepted were blessed with an air of godlikeness. (Picken, 1994) Shintoism is loaded up with an incalculable amount of kami acquired spirits of the individuals of Japan. A few admirers have the conviction that the perished become kamis in the wake of passing. Shintaku notes in the method of the Kami they live on in existence in the wake of death as uncommon kami. Regard for family has high need of the individuals of Japanese culture with roots profound inside Shintoism. (Shintaku, 2011) One regularly recounted story, is about the sun goddess Amaterasu-o-mi-kami ( magnificent goddess who sparkles in the sky). The story taken from Shintakus book discusses how the goddess was tricked out of stowing away by merry sounds, music and moving. She was stowing away in light of her dissatisfaction with her kin activities, and out of the store came images that are extraordinary to Shinto devotees. 1. A mirror (to mirror your actual nature and the image of Amaterasu - o-mi-Kami). 2. A blade (image of intensity and Susano-o-no-Mikoto) 3. A gem to speak to ones impact over others. (Shintaku, 2011) The spot for the individuals who venerate the religion of Shinto happens at any of the numerous hallowed places that spread Japan. Despite the fact that numerous individuals have built individual modifies around their homes, the principle spot to venerate is at a nearby sanctum. Since Shinto has various gods, it is difficult to venerate every one of them. Along these lines, many are not venerated reliably other than the sun goddess. Outside of Tokyo, there is a great supreme place of worship that is devoted uniquely to Amaterasu. This area is the most holy in all of Japan for admirers of Shinto. It is said that this spot of love pre dates Christ. Shinto devotees make a journey to the consecrated love site and implore in the external court of the office, one guideline when resulting in these present circumstances site to revere, is that non clerics and local officials must ask in the external zone on the grounds that the inside office is accessible just to the ministers and local offi cials for venerate. The accompanying Shinto supplication loyally recounted during their visit that shows the interlaced soul and nature that the religion includes as introduced in Stewarts book the Handbook of Todays Religions; I announce in the extraordinary nearness of the From-Heaven-shinning-incredible divinity who sits in Ise. Since the Sovereign extraordinary goddess gives on him the nations of the four quarters over which her look reaches out, As far as the cutoff where Heaven stands up like a divider, As far as the breaking point where the blue mists lie away fallen-The blue ocean plain similarly as the cutoff whither come the heads of the boats without drying shafts or oars, The boats which persistently swarm on the incredible ocean plain, And the streets which men travel via land, similarly as the cutoff whither come the ponies feet, with the stuff strings tied firmly, stepping the lopsided shakes and tree-roots and standing up consistently in a long way without a break-Making the restricted nations wide and the uneven nations plain, And in a manner of speaking drawing together the removed nations by tossing a large number of ropes over them, He will accumulate the main natural products like a sco pe of slopes in the incredible nearness of the Sovereign incredible goddess, and will calmly appreciate the rest of. (Stewart, 1983) As appeared in the supplication, nature and soul has an extremely cozy relationship to the outlook of the individuals who are admirers. Furthermore, in light of the fact that the business of the individuals originates from the characteristic quintessence of their environmental factors and everything regular, their economy, is an augmentation of their conviction, so it also has a spot in the religion too. As it is stated, that the religion is concerned with the holy as well as with the mainstream, all exercises fundamental for the creation of sustenance, attire and cover, and the advancement of culture and offering bliss to the world, has an immediate association with the kami. (Ono, 1962) So as to request gifts and edification, admirers take part in celebrations, rituals, functions. A few festivals, for example, the New Year, a childs birth, pubescence, cultivating, relationships, and services for new development are a portion of the primary ones. At the neighborhood altars, normal celebrations are held to recognize extraordinary dates that identifies with the love site and its divinities, alongside a plenty of gifts extending from a decent reap, ripeness, wellbeing, and achievement of a business. Numerous holy places utilize the planetary schedule for customary services. A few occasions on are, the new moon, the main half-moon of the year, the full moon, and the half-moon of the most recent three months of the year are supposed to be a hallowed period that are known as Hare-no-hello there. ke-no-hello are said to allude to the rest of the times of a month. Stewarts breaks out the Festivals into three fundamental parts. 1. Kami Mukae, Welcoming the kami. An uncommon i nviting function to welcome divinities to earth. 2. Shinko The headliner, commonly with the nearby network marching in the lanes or sanctums with cart, in which the kami are revered. 3. Kami Okuni, which means sending the kami back to their wonderful houses. Not finishing with this custom, is thought to welcome fiasco. (Stewart, 1983) Despite the fact that the religion of Shinto doesn't have a conventional archive to follow, it has customs, ceremonies, sanctuaries, and deity(s) as the more known religions. Harmony concordance to all living thing and nature are the takeaw

Finance Minicase Essay

Smaller than expected CASE For your activity as the business journalist for a neighborhood paper, you are solicited to assemble an arrangement from articles on global account and the universal money markets for your perusers. Much late nearby press inclusion has been given to misfortunes in the remote trade showcases by JGAR, a neighborhood firm that is the auxiliary of Daedlufetarg, a huge German assembling firm. Your supervisor might want you to address a few explicit inquiries managing global money. Set up a reaction to the accompanying reminder from your editorial manager: To: Business Reporter From: Perry White, Editor, Daily Planet Re: Upcoming Series on Multinational Finance In your forthcoming arrangement on global money, I might want to ensure you spread a few explicit focuses. Before you start this task, I need to ensure we are on the whole perusing from a similar content since precision has consistently been the foundation of the Daily Planet. I’d like a reaction to the accompanying inquiries before we continue: a. What new issues and factors are experienced in universal, rather than local, money related administration? While getting into worldwide money a few issues and factors are added to the ones experienced inside residential fund. These issues originate from swapping scale, cross fringe boundaries and financing openings in the worldwide market yet they don't dispose of the normal Business and Financial Risks. Business Risks can be distinguished as the ones that come out with rivalry from different organizations, decrease in deals or whatever other factor that may influence the exercises of the MNC, and Financial Risk is connected with the firm’s budgetary structure. The global exchange and speculation of a MNC requires the treatment of outside monetary forms which is at times deciphered as an Exchange Rate chance because of the unpredictability of the swapping scale. Added to this trade hazard, Multinational Companies manages Political Risks because of the changing political frameworks of various countries among their legitimate goals, tax assessment methods of developments in arrangements. b. What does the term exchange benefit mean? Exchange benefit implies riskless benefit, this is conceivable gratitude to arbitrageurs who are people associated with the way toward purchasing and selling in more than one nation to accomplish this riskless benefit. c. What can a firm never really trade chance? All together for a firm to lessen its trade chance a few firms use forward-market and currency showcase fences, in any case when these instruments are not accessible MNC apply driving and slacking methodologies which are drilled to concede pay and in this way defer making good on charges and to make unhedged positions so as to guess; money administrators may postpone paying out monetary forms they hope to acknowledge and quicken paying out monetary forms they hope to deteriorate. d. What are the distinctions among a forward agreement, a prospects agreement, and alternatives? ââ€" ª Forward agreements will be understandings between two gatherings where the purchaser consents to buy a benefit (the remote money) and the dealer consents to sell the advantage at a particular date at a cost settled upon now. ââ€" ª Futures contracts are comparative yet are normalized and exchanged on a sorted out trade. ââ€" ª Options offer the purchaser the right, yet not the commitment, to purchase or sell a fundamental resource (the outside cash) at a repaired cost to or on a particular date. Utilize the accompanying information in your reactions to the rest of the inquiries: Selling Quotes for Foreign Currencies in New York |COUNTRY-CURRENCY |CONTRACT |S/FOREIGN | |Canada-dollar |Spot |.8450 | |30-day |.8415 | |90-day |.8390 | |Japan-yen |Spot |.004700 | |30-day |.004750 | |90-day |.004820 | |Switzerland-franc |Spot |.5150 | |30-day |.5182 | |90-day |.5328 | e. An American business needs to pay (a) 15,000 Canadian dollars, (b) 1.5 million yen, and (c) 55,000 Swiss francs to organizations abroad. What are the dollar installments to the individual nations? We will utilize spot rates for figurings since time of installment isn't indicated. Canadian-dollar 15,000 = $12,675 USD = 15000 x0.845 Japan-yen 1,500,000 = $7,050 USD = 1500000 x0.0047 Swiss francs 55,000 = $28,325 USD = 55000 x0.515 f. An American business pays $20,000, $5,000, and $15,000 to providers in, individually, Japan, Switzerland, and Canada. What amount, in nearby monetary standards, do the providers get? Japan = $20,000/0.0047 = $4,255,319 Yen Switzerland= $5,000/0.515 = $9,709 Swiss francs Canada= $15,000/0.845 = $17,751 Canadian dollars g. Process the roundabout statement for the spot and forward Canadian dollar contract. The backhanded statement demonstrates the quantity of units of an outside money that can be purchased for one unit of the home cash. Backhanded statement = remote cash/home money |Contract |S/outside | |Spot |.8450 | |30 days |.8415 | |90 days |.8390 | |Indirect quote |[pic] |$ | |Spot |[pic] = |1.1834 | |Forward | |30 days |[pic] = |1.1883 | |90 days |[pic]= |1.1918 | h. You own $10,000. The dollar rate in Tokyo is 216.6752. The yen rate in New York is given in the first table. Are exchange benefits conceivable? Set up an exchange conspire with your capital. What is the addition (misfortune) in dollars? Information ââ€" ª $10,000 dollars ââ€" ª Dollar rate in Tokyo is $216.6752 yen per dollar ââ€" ª Yen rate in New York as per table: 1 yen/0.004700 dollar ââ€" ª Real Yen rate in Tokyo: 1 yen/0.004615 dollar Exchange benefits will be conceivable on the grounds that the circuitous rates are off the mark (they are unique). This is conceivable expecting no exchange cost. $10,000 dollars X 216.6752 = 2,166,752 Exchange plot |Amount of cash in yens = $2,166,752 | |Table rate |Actual Rate | |0.004700 |0.004615 | |Amount dollars= $10,183.7344 |Amount dollars= $10,000 | |Difference= $183.7344 |Difference= $0.00 | (2,166,752 yen ) X (0.004700) = $10,183.7344 dollars (2,166,752 yen) X (0.004615) = $10,000.00 dollars Benefit gain= $10,183.7344 dollars †$10,000.00 dollars= 183.7344 Profit gain= $ 183.7344 dollars I. Register the Canadian dollar/yen spot rate from the information in the first table. Canadian Dollar/U.S. Dollar Rate: 1/.8450 = 1.1834 Yen/U.S. Dollar Rate: 1/.004700= 179.78 As should be obvious 1.1834 Canadian Dollar is equivalent to 1 American Dollar; in the interim 212.76 Yen is a similar that 1 American Dollar, it implies that for each 212.76 Yen you have 1 American Dollar.

Contemporary Issues In Hotel Industry Chen

Question: Portray about contemporary issues in the lodging business? Answer: 1. Presentation Chen (2014) assumed that inn industry is one of the most quickest development and dynamic corporate segments in all piece of the world. In understanding to Gibson (2012), lodging industry holds the work age, easing just as the development pace of financial of most of populace all through the world. Then again, Jones, Hillier Comfort (2014) contended that however the lodging business is one of the most well known and popular division in wording quickest developing, from the perspective of global piece of the pie inn industry is creating in extremely low result rate. The lodging business in New Zealand evaluated just 1.5% piece of the pie in the worldwide inn industry. For the New Zealand, the lodging business holds the potential economy that makes a solid linkage for different areas. N. McCool (2012) expressed that f the inn business grew appropriately inside the specific locale, it tends to be a beam of trust in ignoring the general public division and individuals in the retrogressiv e territories. In any case, it has been recognized that, advancement of accommodation industry inside the nation, considers the colossal rang of potential with respect to common habitat. This specific examination intends to distinguish the contemporary issues of lodging industry with away from and clarification of those issues from the perspective of center administration zones and its effect on the inn business all in all. Aside from that, this task additionally gives the administration procedure of issues in inn industry that recognized. 2. Recognizable proof of Contemporary Issues in Hotel Industry Since prior, inn industry faces a few issues, for example, economical improvement that particularly calls the green lodging, work costs difficulties, multi social issues, advanced education of representatives, and so on. In any case, the present difficulties that looked by the lodging business all around are Minimum Wage, Brand Reauthorization, shrouded charges, foamy estimating, franchisor at joint bosses, visitor profiling, internet based life, and so forth (Xiao, 2012). Figure 1: Contemporary issues in inn industry (Source: Dedeoaylu Demirer, 2015, pp-133) Notwithstanding, following are the three primary contemporary issues that disks in this task in inn industry Issue 1: Minimum Wage Karatepe Zargar Tizabi (2011) contended that lowest pay permitted by law is one of the latest difficulties that looked by the lodging business all through the world. The association or the association of work is focusing to assault the inn business. As indicated by Huang Sun (2014), focus of inn industry by the composed work is call living pay. As of late it has been recognized that worker's organization focus on the lodging business that seriously influence their business and now and then proprietor of the inn forcedly close business. In the lodging business, representative work for hourly premise. Along these lines, the business of the lodging business must to pay no less then least wages to the representative. Be that as it may, the lowest pay permitted by law rules and guideline set by the administration of regarded nation. Subsequently, ceaseless changes government makes distinctive administrative framework with respect to the lowest pay permitted by law. In this way, occasionally changes on the lowest pay permitted by law by and large increment the evaluating level of the lodging business just as likewise increment the typical cost for basic items. It has been significantly observed that workers are striking for high wages just as medicinal services. For instance, the workers of Hilton Hotel in the area of UK requested for $10 every hour. Following five years, it expanded and considered $12.50 every hour. As indicated by Davis et al. (2013), that compose work is one of the most influencing factor in inn industry from the perspective of the lowest pay permitted by law. It diminishes the chance to expand the business in future in the inn business. As per the audit report of Baloglu (2010), roughly 20% of workforce of lodging industry is falling into the classification of the lowest pay permitted by law in regards to difficulties or issues in inn industry. Aside from that, Chen (2013) refered to lion's share moves into the higher situation inside one year. In this way, it is additionally a part of the lowest pay permitted by law that confronted difficulties to the lodging business internationally. Issue 2: Demanding Customers The number of inhabitants on the planet builds step by step. Thusly, immense age shifts happens the network of visitor in nowadays of inn industry. Anderson (2012) contended that gen X-ers were resigned and their replacements made the new exactions from inn industry. As per the market audit report or market sharing report of lodging industry, over 73% Gen Y visitor leave the inn because of poor experience. Aside from that, over 85% of Gen Y visitor advises that workers can't serve as indicated by their need and request either on the web or genuinely or both. Then again, pleased visitor on inn industry spend over half in the subordinate income in term of getting good help from the workers of inn industry. Moreover, Dedeoaylu Demirer (2015) recognize that there are over 82% visitors who requesting for poor help or they are discontent with the administration of lodging industry. Those visitors never demonstrate their ability to spend more or returns to the lodging next time. Egger Buhalis (2011) portrayed that client in nowadays are all the more requesting because of high increment of firm in lodging industry or increment of desires from the representatives in inn industry. Issue 3: Social Media Not just the lodging business yet additionally the corporate area, internet based life gets the front line of upheaval terms of drawing in clients with the administration. If there should arise an occurrence of lodging industry, internet based life carries the wide transformation to connect with client by means of on the web, through online life system, for example, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, and so forth association in inn industry gives data about their offices to client alongside the present contribution plan or limits (Scholarworks.umass.edu, 2015). So as to reach to the clients just as draw in them, every hotelier alongside their advertising groups paid additional time in online life. Nonetheless, the inn business confronted a few dangers from the web based life, for example, online analysis like hacking data about client alongside bank subtleties, negative audits, misrepresentation booking, and so on that decline business in reality. As indicated by the blog USA blog report in 2012, dominant part of client accepts 3 time more in booking inns for fooding and housing as opposed to meeting eye to eye. In any case, online life showcasing is challenge to the lodging business, yet on the off chance that the association in cordiality division appropriately keeps up the fortune, it very well may be the incredible parts of connecting with client towards the inn business with least methodology. Web based life is the most biggest stages in nowadays of advanced world (Fe Causin, Ayoun Moreo, 2011). 3. Clarification of the Identified Issues 3.1 Minimum Wage The lowest pay permitted by law in the inn business expanded extra time. Following are the table that shows the expansion rate history of government least was under the demonstration of Fair work Standard act 1938 to 2010. Year The lowest pay permitted by law 1938 $0.25 1968 $1.60 1979 $3.10 1981 $3.35 1991 $4.25 1997 $5.15 2007 $5.85 2009 $7.25 2010 $10.10 2014 $12.50 Because of increment pace of the lowest pay permitted by law rate in the inn business all through the world, association in inn industry faces different difficulties inside their work environment, for example, living cost, income cost, and so on. Nonetheless, during the hour of world downturn in 2008, every nation on the planet faces wide scope of issues. Consequently, the inn business in every nation still not ready to came out from the downturn issues. Along these lines, increment of least was rate make the advertisers in lodging industry to place more cash into the pocket of workers. Be that as it may, so as to get benefit in the wake of putting more cash-flow into the pocket of representatives, inn industry expands their items and administration rate (Personal.psu.edu, 2015). Increment of work cost is additionally a key part of expanding items and administration rate. Accordingly, individuals don't show enthusiasm for taking assistance from inn industry. Then again, client who takes the administration from inn industry with greater expenses request more offices just as anticipate quality assistance from the hoteliers. Jung Choi Tae Kim (2012) contended that individuals cut back their arrangement for investing energy in lodgings during get-aways or any exceptional event because of increment pace of items and administration inside inn industry. It makes extraordinary effect on the matter of inn industry. Lo (2013) expressed that there isn't a particular explanation of away from of expanding the cost of work costs. As indicated by Luo, Yang Law (2014), little increment in labor expenses may not influence most in the business procedure of lodging industry. Nonetheless, high increment of work cost significantly influence on the inn business since kick the bucket to high increment of value individuals don't make any arrangement for get-aways or purchasing additional items during excursions that are not fundamental. Clients are the key of accomplishment in inn industry. Increment pace of client base showed the accomplishment of lodging industry. Increment cost in inn industry drives the lower request from client with respect to administrations and items. In regard to thusly, the need of workers in inn industry additionally turns out to be low. Subsequently, increment pace of joblessness is development incomprehensibly in lodging industry (Digitalscholarship.unlv.edu, 2015). So as to make contrast, the association in inn industry needs to repay with the representatives or whole staffs including the executives, server, cleaners, cooking, the board, and so forth. Because of government the lowest pay permitted by law and standard adjustment in the costs makes a few issues they were a lot of discussion in regard to the matter of inn industry (Assaf Magnini, 2012). Aside from that, p

Waste Water Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Squander Water Management - Coursework Example It appears to be unthinkable that one general strategy will have the option to fulfill the circumstance, consequently there are a few strategies and methods that have been contrived to distinguish and arrange off the natural poisons. It is essential to recognize the adequacy and vigor of an innovation, while looking for the most productive one among the different water treatment techniques accessible in the market. The need is to defeated the natural powerlessness, without yielding the presentation levels of the water treatment procedures. There are a few advances that present strong answers for the adaptable water treatment issues and yet have extensive blemishes. For instance, one of the most prominently utilized water treatment strategies is with the assistance of initiated carbon or zeolite surfaces. In this strategy, the contaminants are isolated from the water by moving them to moderately exceptionally charged surface zone of the water test. The disadvantage of this technique is that the toxin should be arranged after the adsorbent is depleted and frequently blends in the water once more. Also different techniques like, warm oxidation treatment (incredibly vitality serious), organic treatment (which has neglected to furnish results with high variety of contaminations), have not furnished the examination network with the ideal outcomes. This paper presents a survey on the work done on photograph synergist oxidation responses - a sort of Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP's). It presents the choice of water treatment by the photograph synergist oxidation process in an UV reactor framework to mineralize natural contaminants in water with the assistance of a semiconductor impetus TiO2. In this manner the paper investigates the recuperation of water from squander water as an elective water asset. It likewise illuminates the diverse water treatment advances pervasive today and their examination with the photograph synergist responses. Utilizing UV water treatment technique for sterilization of waste water goes back to 1915 in the U.S. what's more, from that point forward the expenses of the technique have devalued to a great extent, in this way opening news streets and permitting the scientists to create viable UV strategies to clean water and wastewater. In these oxidation techniques, water is treated with the assistance of

Questionnaire Assignment - Free Essay Example

Questionnaire Assignment Company of choice: Event Cinemas New Zealand Topic of the questionnaire: marketing performance Intention of the questionnaire: to find out the marketing performance of the product named à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Gift Cardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (how often, the source and possible improvement), in order to better target and improve sales. What is your gender? Male Female Which age group do you belong to? Below 18 19 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 29 30 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 40 41 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 51 52 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 62 Above 62 How often do you go to cinemas to watch movies? Twice a week or more Once a week Once a month Once a quarter Once a year Never How do you usually purchase your ticket? Book online (Please go to Question 5) Buy at the counter (Please go to Question 6) Which website do you usually purchase your ticket from? www.eventcinemas.co.nz www.hoyts.co.nz Others (please specify _______________) Which payment method do you use more often? Cash or EFTOPS or credit card (Please go to Question 7) Gift Card/Movie Money/Other Vouchers (Please go to Question 8) Would you like to use Gift Cards instead? Yes (Please go to Question 9) No (Please go to Question 10) How do you obtain the Gift Card/Movie Money/Voucher? Buy it myself (If tick, where? __________________ ) Gift from friends or families or others (If tick, which period, e.g. birthday day, Christmas, etc, please specify __________________ ) What would encourage you to use a Gift Card/Movie Money/Voucher? Discount Card Looking Design Others (please specify _________________________ ) What would change your mind to use Gift Card/Movie Money/Voucher? Discount Card Looking Design Others (please specify _________________________ ) LO1 Q A regarding My Own Questionnaire Q1: To specify measurement method, four scales are commonly used, which are nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio respectively. In my questionnaire presented above, the nominal scale can clearly be identified in the very first question à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What is your gender?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  intended to categorize the interviewee. Though not as clear as its counterpart, the ordinal scale, I believe, can still be revealed in Q3, which focus on the frequency of the interviewee going to the cinema to watch movies, as it has identity and magnitude and can be sorted out in order, despite the slightly complicated appearance. The interval scale is used in Q2 regarding the age of the interviewee, where the interval is chosen as 10 years and the dimensions are deliberately more than usual in order to accurately capture the target market. Unfortunately, according to my understanding and observation, the ratio scale is not used the questionnaire below. As for the scaling method, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“identityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  appears as male or female in Q1, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“magnitudeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  used in Q3 shows growing trend of frequency in terms of going to the cinemas, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“equal intervalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is specified as 10 years in Q2 to categorize and distinguish interviewees, while also in Q3 the dimension of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Neverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  was used to set up the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“minimum value of zeroà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Q3: Four primary scales of measurement are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“identityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“magnitudeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“equal intervalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a minimum value of zeroà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Identity means that each number has a particular meaning. For example, in the common practice of rating a film on film-critic websites like IMDB, 5 or 5 stars means the film is brilliant or the reviewer is absolutely amazed by this particular film. 4 or 4 stars means the film is good, not great, yet still worth watching. 3 or 3 stars might label a film as mediocre while 2 or 2 stars show a film is very unflattering. Unfortunately 1 or 1 star could make a film as a disaster. Magnitude means that numbers have an inherent order from smaller to larger. Enjoying the convenience of the example listed under à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“identityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , from 5/5 stars to 1/1stars, each choice of number is not only given a specific meaning or gravity of how a film is reviewed, but also can be sorted out in order from 5 the best to 1 the worst. Equal intervals means that the differences between numbers (units) anywhere on the scale is the same. The example of this scale can be easily seen as age-related questions where each given dimension enjoys the same interval, no matter how small or big the number itself it. A minimum of zero means that the zero point represents the absence of the property being measured, which I consider as a bottom line where nothing exist beyond. For example, the question of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“how oftenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , which concerns the frequency of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behavior, can have a dimension of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“neverà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to set as the absolute zero. Q4: Comparative scaling means the items are directly compared to each other, while in the case of non-comparative scaling, each item is scaled independently of the others. In comparative scaling, the scale of paired comparison is commonly used. For example in my own questionnaire, Q5 has an attempt of doing a direct comparison between two websites of two major film exhibitors, Event Cinemas and Hoyts Cinemas, even though a mild third party as in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  were listed as well just for collecting more information. Dollar Metric Comparison is also another useful scale for comparative scaling. To follow up my own questionnaire designed to find out the market performance of Gift Card, Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢d like to add a question asking the interviewee how much they are willing to pay to get lager Gift Card Credits. Or in other examples, dollar metric can be seen in consulting the proper price for Burger Kingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s combo. In non-comparative scales, semantic scales are usual practice, which allows the interviewee to use extensive words rather than numbers to describe their feelings about a certain product or brand on scales with semantic labels. I think the example of this kind is obviously seen in questions starting with à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“How do you feel after usingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , such as shampoo or conditioner where interviewee can specifically describe the change of their hair. While the other common scale of measurement is called liken scales, where a set of degrees are given to the scale or label. For example, the question/statement could be à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The costumer service in Event Cinema is goodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , and the dimensions are choices for the interviewee to agree or disagree to the statement with even extra emotion added. Q5: Cluster analysis Cluster analysis can be understood as group analysis, meaning the objects be analyzed tend to have similarities with each other yet however these similarities are not shared with other groups. These similarities are commonly seen as age, gender, income, country, religion and so on. In my field of research on Event Cinemas, clusters are quite common and easily seen. In my last questionnaire designed to see the marketing performance of the product named Gift Card, my very first two questions were specifically designed and intentionally put in the very beginning of the questionnaire to channel the respondents to their clusters. The first question, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What is your gender?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  was meant to categorize the respondents into different gender in order to see thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s any difference on customer behavior between the two à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Whoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s more leaning towards using Gift Card, male or female? The second question, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Which age group do you belong to?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  meant to further comb the respondents and the age scale were used to dive deeper in the purpose of seeing which age cluster is the most user/consumer of Gift Card à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" teenagers below 18, or young adult before their 3 0s, or the middle agers, or even the seniors? The three characteristics of a good quality clustering analysis are as follows: A clear object In order to conduct a good quality clustering, the object of this analysis shall be clearly identified and carried throughout the researching. Or if put in simple words, it means, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“You should always know what you want and what you are doing.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Thus in the practice of conducting the questionnaire, the interviewer can be able to clearly identify what kind of respondents are needed to better contribute to the research. Otherwise, things tend to run out of the track. Similarities and differences Similarities are the glue that attaches each to be a member of the cluster. Thus similarities are expected and easily discovered among the group, which help and contribute to the research. However, differences can also exist within the same group, though easily neglected, which may be worth looking into as well. Good implementation Words stay as words if not well spoken, so do analysis and research. No matter how many clusters you fancily gather, if the result of the research doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t deliver well in terms of the whole research, the clustering itself is nothing but a window decoration. In another perspective, in order to put clustering in better use, the proper methods shall be used, for example, the clusters shall be carefully divided, meaning each of the clusters need to be clearly cut and defined, to avoid any possible mix up which definitely contributes to wrong data analysis. LO2 Q6: Quantitative and qualities methods and examples Quantitative methods, as it literally shows, means numbers, which makes the research measurable. Its advantage and disadvantage are as follows: Advantage: given its numerous nature, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s easier to compile the data and make further analysis, which in a way makes the result more objective. Disadvantage: despite its convenience of using the numbers, the method itself is usually used for larger scale of research, which can be not only unnecessary but also very costly. Qualitative methods, on the other hand, are more of descriptions or words that respondents use to express feelings they have regarding the questions. In this sense, its advantage and disadvantage are surely different yet as specified below: Advantage: since ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a purely description, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s very easy to understand and help a great deal specially in specifying feelings interviewees have towards a certain product. And ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s also good to collect more and lively details. Disadvantage: exactly because of its form of description, no statistic data can be applied to this method, which in return makes the method itself very limited in using. Q7 Depth Interviews Definition: Approved by the client, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a secure and confidential conversation between an interview and a respondent. Guided by a thoroughly composed interview, the interviewer conducts the conversation encompassing the topics that are crucial to the purpose and the issue of the survey. Advantage: This particular method excels in reaching a large sample, which greatly contributes to abundant data collection. Disadvantage: Exactly due to the advantage mentioned below, the method can be very time consuming, as unlike conventional telephone or online questionnaire, the respondents are approached and invested in with more times. Example: Unfortunately this method was not used in my last questionnaire regarding the marketing performance of Gift Card. However, after learning it in the class, Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢d like to add it to polish my questionnaire in terms of getting more specified and individualized feedback from the customers. Since the mission of my questionnaire is to see the performance of Gift Card in the market (e.g. is it widely enjoyed or not? What can be done to improve it?), the method of depth interview can be used in digging out customersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ suggestions on how to better use the card. Therefore, it shall include a set of well-structured questions targeting at specifics of their after-use feelings and suggestions. Focus Groups Definition: The method of focus groups usually refers to a group of 10 or fewer people, who are asked of a series of questions or to given their opinions on new products. The data gathered from focus groups are viewed ad studied to measure the reaction of the larger market population. Advantage: Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s an easy method to measure customer reaction, as usually the nature of the method can provide immediate ideas for reaction or improvement towards certain products or even impression of companies or competitors. Disadvantage:Compared to individual interviews, focus groups tend to lose touch with each member of the group whose specific opinion may provide more insight. Exactly because ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s not in depth, thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a possibility that the member may not express their honest and personal opinions about the topic at hand. Example: In my questionnaire, a dimension/thought was lay out to target at people of different ages, in the purpose of seeing clearly which age group Gift Card plays better in. So when conducted, Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢d like to choose five respondents for each age group (six groups in total), the cluster of whom should be able to represent their age and give me a better idea. Projective Techniques Definition: Projective Techniques are indirect and unstructured methods of investigation which have been developed by the psychologists and use projection of respondents for inferring about underline motives, urges or intentions which cannot be secure through direct questioning as the respondent either resists to reveal them or is unable to figure out himself. Advantage: Being useful in giving respondents opportunities to express their attitudes without personal embarrassment, this method helps the respondents to project his attitude and feelings unconsciously on the subject under study. Disadvantage:This method has a big demand on highly trainedinterviewers and skilled interpreters, which are rarely seen or hard to find in daily common practice, which certainly brings obstacles to carry out the research. Example: Well portrayed in a once-popular US TV series named Lie to Me, this amazing method, carried out by highly skilled interpreters who are usually excellent psychological professionals, plays a wonderfully crucial role in correctly projecting potential criminal behaviors. Random Probability Sampling Definition: It is a random sample from whole population that each individual in the population of interest has an equal likelihood of selection. Advantage: One of the main advantages of probability sampling is that it offers a feeling of fairness among the people who are or are not chosen. Disadvantage:If applied with a large scale, it could potentially be very time consuming. Example: As an easy and convenient method, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s widely and commonly seen in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“lucky drawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  sort of activities or even sales promotions. Q8 Face-to-Face Interviewing Definition: Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a conversational method that requires a face-to-face approach or way of communication between the interviewer and interviewee. Advantage: With the fun of meeting the respondent in person, this method enables the interviewer establish rapport with potential participants and therefore gain their cooperation. Disadvantage: If applied in large scare, this method can be very time consuming and expensive. Example: As for my own research with the help of my questionnaire, Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢d like to gather more information by conducting more questionnaires in this method, which enables me to see more details, especially the spontaneous reactions from potential customers. Telephone Interviewing Definition:It means interviews conducted by the mean of telephone communication. Advantage: Thanks to the convenience of making a phone call, the method can save the researcher much time. Disadvantage: The response rate may be less than the rate of face-to-face interviewing as various possibilities may stand in the way, such as the wide dislike towards telemarketers may stop someone from even answering the call. Example: I remember back in China, whenever I purchased something from an optical shop with which I had a membership card, a call always came asking if I was happy about the service. Postal and Self-Completion Market Research Definition: This method refers to the questionnaires sent via post, which rely on the respondents themselves to finish and submit. Advantage: Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s easy to be applied for large scale researching and has very low cost. Disadvantage: Thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s no guarantee that enough surveys will be filled in to form an accurate view of the research group. Example: I think ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s commonly seen as a single leaf of page inside a magazine, which asked for the readersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ feedback on this particular issue, purchased. Omnibus Market Research Surveys Definition: Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a method where data on a wide variety of subjects is collected during the same interview. Advantage:Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a good way to save the cost because the sampling and screening costs are shared across multiple clients. Disadvantage: Since ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s conducted by sharing time and efforts with other topics, the particular topic of this research might be less emphasized or in some cases even neglected, which would certainly affect the result. Example:In my personal experience of being à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“researchedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  on, when it comes to female consumer behavior, a few products would like to line up together to ask the questions, such as makeup and perfume. Chanray Chen DB681

Coriolanus the Overgrown Child Analysis of Language to Interpret the Character - Literature Essay Samples

Shakespeare conjures in Coriolanus a character who manifests at times the immaturity and childishness of a typically arrogant and naà ¯ve Shakespearean antagonist; yet so too does he render a sense of Coriolanus’ virtuous nobility and honesty which one would find in an archetypally sympathetic Shakespearean protagonist. Thus, Shakespeare splits critics and audiences alike into these two camps, although Coriolanus is seen to be a great spirit due to the fact that his major flaw being the brutality of his behavior towards the people is in fact born from the same candor which makes him so honorable throughout the play, thus suggesting that his flaws do not come from malevolence, but from misguided principles. Shakespeare conveys to the audience an aura of Coriolanus’ greatness primarily through his nobility and modesty, manifested throughout the play. Following his conquest of Corioles, Cominius and his men heap praises upon him such as ‘we thank /our Rome hath such a soldier.’ Through the contrast of the grandiloquence of this speech when compared with the bare and uncomfortable words of Coriolanus, ‘I have done as you have done,’ his humbleness and modesty as well as his reluctance to speak arrogantly of his own deeds are accentuated. Martius further displays this modest quality when he refuses the proposed plunders of the battlefield, ‘but cannot make my heart consent to take / a bribe to pay my sword,’ enhancing his greatness in the audience’s mind by his use of the word ‘bribe’, which alludes to the looting by his comrades in Corioles, thus elevating his nobility, as he fights for the cause, and ‘for my country’, rather than for his own reward. Furthermore, the synecdoche of ‘sword’ to represent the whole of his valiant fighting manifests Cor iolanus’ great modesty by his reluctance of describing his own deeds, thus accentuating his nobility, and amplifying the greatness of his actions. Similar modesty is manifested in his muting of his actions as described to the crowd – ‘Scratches with briers, / scars to move laughter only,’ which further exemplifies Coriolanus’ discomfort with being lauded through the meiosis of his great gashes, seen by the audience as he returned from Corioles, as ‘scratches,’ hence amplifying that Coriolanus has no need to justify himself to others, portraying him in a truthful and humble light. This nobility is further accentuated when he is compared with the glib Tribunes of the people, whom Shakespeare portrays as deceitful and manipulative. Shakespeare supplements this humbleness and nobility through the scenic juxtaposition of Act 3: Scene 3, and Act 4: Scene 1. Following Coriolanus’ self-exiling from Rome, one might expect his unrelenting choler to brew up yet again, but Shakespeare uses the juxtaposition of his anger at the plebeians in Act 3: Scene 3, ‘you common cry of curs, whose b reath I hate,’ with the composed and noble Coriolanus in Act 4: Scene 1, ‘I shall be loved when I am lacked.’ Shakespeare amplifies the contrast between these two scenes with the cacophony of his diction in Scene 3: Scene 3, compared with the mellifluous sound of his words in Act 4: Scene 1, hence enhancing his kindness and sensitivity in Act 4: Scene 1, and evoking a sense of pathos for the expelled Coriolanus, elevating his great image. Shakespeare uses an inversion of the family roles in Act 4: Scene 1, with Coriolanus consoling his irate and emotional family, ‘Come, leave your tears; a brief farewell,’ whilst the audience has previously seen his family calm his own choler in Act 3: Scene 2, ‘Come, come, you have been too rough,’ which through the inversion of the situations, and the repetition in the two scenes of ‘come,’ raises Coriolanus’ great image as he says stays composed in a torrid circumstance as the rest of his family crumbles, leaving him with a strong and heroic image as he leaves for Antium. Coriolanus’ image is made more honorable by the frankness and honesty of his character; he cannot act or masquerade, and feels compelled to portray his true character in public situations, rather than ‘play the part’ of a tribune or politician. This phenomenon is portrayed by Menenius’ view that ‘his nature is too noble for the world. / He would not flatter Neptune for his trident,’ which makes striking and bold to the audience through the grand metaphorical reference to the Gods his refusal to cajole the people or the politicians. Menenius further conveys Coriolanus’ candor through ‘his heart’s his mouth,’ which, through the synecdoche, is representative of Coriolanus’ habit of speaking things as they are, by the simplicity and plainness of the phrase itself, when compared with the grandiosity of the metaphorical reference to the Gods referenced before. Coriolanus’ language itself so too portrays his innate honesty; when the plebeians declare that he will be hurled off the Tarpein Rock, he replies by saying ‘No I’ll die here. / There’s some among you beheld me fighting,’ which portrays his definitive probity, through the conclusively short phrase and end-stop of his first sentence combined with a lack of grandiloquence. His willingness t o fight also portrays his innate honesty – the resolution of a dispute by physicality rather than words carries with it an inherent candor and lack of masquerading, compared to the slyness and shrewdness of words. Coriolanus’ hatred of imitation is similarly manifested in his protests to his family who want him to speak mildly to the people, ‘would you have me / false to my nature? Rather say I play / the man I am,’ which utilizes the enjambment to emphatically place ‘the man I am’ on a separate line to make clear his principles of speaking his own voice, rather than the voice of a glib politician. When the conflict of Coriolanus and the people comes to a head, he finally gives up with his efforts to be repentant, and instead bursts into a raging fury, beginning with a cacophonous and choleric outburst to the plebeians, ‘you common cry of curs.’ Despite the childish nature of this rage, the honesty manifested is paradoxically somewhat admirable, and it offers a break from the glib and oily nature of the tribunes. Coriolanus finishes this rage with, ‘Thus I turn my back. There is a world elsewhere,’ which portrays him in a great light a s he leaves, by sentencing himself to be exiled, rather than being ordered by the plebeians whom he loathes. He leaves the scene in a light true to his character, and his final line uttered breaks the rhythm of iambic pentameter with a line of iambic trimeter, portraying the unexpected end to his rage (exiling himself) and the magnificence with which he left the scene on his own volition, hence leaving the audience with an image of Coriolanus as a great spirit as Act 3 ends. Despite these noble qualities, many critics see Coriolanus as a severely-flawed antagonist on account of his arrogance and narcissism. In the first scene of the play, Coriolanus angrily reacts to the riots of the plebeians who are unhappy about the ongoing famine, with Shakespeare initially portraying him as hubristic and childish. Upon being told of this civil strife, he breaks into a choleric speech, saying ‘and hews down oaks with rushes. Hang ye! Trust ye?’ which through the two sets of spondaic rhythms at the end of the line, conveys Coriolanus in a supercilious light through the disruption of the iambic meter. He further says about the plebeians, ‘I’d make a quarry / with thousands of these quartered slaves,’ which supplements Coriolanus’ arrogant light by his use of the word ‘slaves’ to describe the Plebeians which conveys his imperious and elitist outlook on those who are socially inferior to him, dictatorially seeing himself as superior to the public. Coriolanus is similarly degrading to his own soldiers, whom he humiliates by hurling hyperbolic insults t owards them, such as, ‘you herd of – boils and plagues / plaster you o’er,’ which uses the grandiloquence of his language in conjunction with the aposiopesis which represents the confusion and rashness of Coriolanus’ insults, portraying them as empty words to vent his anger hence conveying him to the audience as childish by the manner of his rage, which one could compare to a child’s tantrum. This image is amplified further by the hubris of his speech when addressing them, manifested in ‘Mark me and do the like,’ which through the contrast of ‘you herd of’ in the afore cited quote with ‘mark me,’ exaggerates the difference between ‘you’ and ‘me’, thus portraying the lowly opinion that Coriolanus has of his men, and the separation between the men and their arrogant leader, hence further conveying Coriolanus’ haughtiness. His commands are subsequently undermined through the bathos of Coriolanus’ grandiloquent rage at his soldiers, followed by their refusal at going into battle with him because of the foolishness of his plan ‘foolhardiness! Not I,’ which renders the childishness and imprudence of Coriolanus to the audience as he is undermined by his inferiors, hence amplifying the image of an overgrown child. Coriolanus’ childish image is further seen in the crudity of his diction, manifested in his insults hurled at the tribunes, ‘bald tribunes’, ‘old goat’, and ‘rotten thing,’ which are accusations one would find coming from the lips of an enraged child rather than those of an established military leader. This immaturity and lack of composure is further exhibited in his hyperbolic reference to the Gods in ‘by Jove himself,’ which shows through the haughtiness of his outburst a sense of a tantrum. These same hyperbolic outbursts are seen frequently in the diction of the protagonist in King Lear, who is unanimously seen by critics, at the beginning of the play, as a childish and immature character, thus enhancing the sense that Shakespeare wishes Coriolanus to be portrayed as an overgrown child. Coriolanus’ mother, Volumnia, plays a key role in Coriolanus’ depiction as an overgrown child by the way she dominates and governs his life, as a mother would to their young offspring. The bathos manifested when Volumnia demands that he goes back to the marketplace, and Coriolanus instantly abandoning his principles, ‘pray be content. / Mother, I am going to the market-place,’ portrays the image of him buckling when his mother opposes him. Volumnia’s control is made even more pronounced by Coriolanus directly addressing her – ‘Mother’ which suggests that he is merely going ahead with it to please her, rather than by his own volition. Shakespeare creates, in Caius Martius Coriolanus, a complex character, leaving the audience with conflicting opinions of him as the play draws to an end. He is, by all accounts, the typical tragic protagonist, whose flaws eventually prove to be his own downfall, and this proves to be the case in Coriolanus though it is his characteristic honesty to the hostile people which has him exiled, and his final emotional succumbing to his family which has him branded a traitor, and consequently slaughtered. The audience is therefore left with sympathy for Coriolanus, feeling that the honesty of his diction, and the sensitivity eventually shown to his family, are noble qualities which lead to his murder, thus Coriolanus dies in a virtuous light, leaving the image of him in the audience’s minds as one of a great spirit.